Industrial Minerals


Chinese bauxite: the way ahead

June 2012


The supply structure of one of China’s key export refractory minerals has undergone significant evolution in recent years. Recently returned from China, James Devlin explains how things stand and what the future holds for Chinese non-met. bauxite

Keywords: bauxite, China, refractories, cement, flux, abrasives


CMP’s new bauxite mine at Xiuwen, Guizhou
which has proven reserves of 3m tonnes. Open
pit mining plus a single adit will initially be used
to produce 100-200,000 tpa of non-met. bauxite.


There is a general misconception that Chinese non-metallurgical grade bauxite output is a separate and specific mining industry to that of metallurgical bauxite.

This is not the case: mining of bauxite in China is completely dominated by the production of bauxite for smelter grade alumina.

As is well documented, Chinese bauxite production for metallurgical purposes has massively increased since the beginning of the new millennium.

In 2000, domestic production of metallurgical grade bauxite was approximately twice the production of non-met., the former being about 8m tonnes and the latter approximately 4m tonnes.

During the past 11 years non-met. production has grown only marginally to 5m tonnes, whereas metallurgical bauxite production has increased to upwards of...